Posts Tagged ‘Ovarian Cancer’
Treatments and Effects Secondary of Gynecological Tumors
According tumor type and stadium in finds himself applies one different treatment. Health and patient age also are decisive choosing treatment strategy. Techniques are diverse and can use isolation or combined.
Surgery is treatment commonest allows kill cancer cells and if necessary, withdraw ovaries fallopian tubes u other bodies been affected by cancer or metastasis. Where what extracted be uterus technique called hysterectomy. The lymph nodes may be withdrawn surgically.
After surgery, patient feel inicial pains abdominal can mitigated with drugs. Also experience difficulties or discomfort urination. When ovaries or uterus been withdrawn besides physical pains women usually stage emotionally difficult; not gonna childlessness, and currently another couple has passed by same situation or someone talk becomes a necessity fundamental.
Also produces menopause abrupt causing many symptoms and inconvenience more intense than natural menopause that is slower and progressive. For this exist treatments like hormonal therapies surrogate. But recent experiments have questioned these treatments because can foster appearance other cancers.
Detection and Symptoms of Gynecological Tumors
The most common symptom of cancer of the uterus and cervix is abnormal vaginal bleeding. At first, this bleeding is a very watery fluid in which the amount of blood will be higher.
Be careful not to confuse it with the onset of menopause, should coincide with this period of life. Other signs are pain during sex or urination, or a general discomfort in the pelvic area.
The problem of ovarian cancer is that these symptoms come too late, so when it is detected, the disease is already at a very advanced and very difficult to solve.
Among the most used techniques to detect cancers of the female reproductive tract include:
* The pelvic examination: the doctor is done manually and includes the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder and rectum. In the event that it detected an anomaly in the shape or size of these bodies would be to use imaging techniques such as ultrasound.
* According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, it is advisable to combine the Pap smear with a test for human papillomavirus, and that 93% of women with cancer of the cervix are infected with this virus. There is also a vaccine that has shown positive results when it comes to protecting women from contracting it. Doctors recommend getting vaccinated before starting a sexual activity.
Prevention and Risk Factors of Gynecological Tumors
A study by British and French researchers has concluded that the use of the pill as a contraceptive may promote the development of cervical cancer. And it is that this drug does not prevent infection, during sexual intercourse, human papilloma virus like or bacteria like chlamydia, whose infection can lead to cancer.
This risk increases with the length of time that has consumed the pill. The women who have used oral contraceptives for less than five years have a 10% chance of having a tumor of the cervix, while those who have used five to nine years, the percentage may reach 60%.
Getting the vaccine to immunize against the human papilloma virus before starting a sexual activity could also seems to prevent or at least reduce the chances of contracting cervical cancer, according to recent studies.
Smoking and sex before age 18 and switch many different sexual partners is another cause of these tumors. If a man has intercourse with a woman with cervical cancer risk increases because they are more likely to have been infected with a virus.
Types of Gynecological Tumors
It is a system to classify the severity of the cancer that includes data about its size, its spread to other organs or cell types that form. Criteria are used as the extension of the FIGO (International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians). This procedure is necessary to perform a physical examination, radiologic and biopsy studies.
The different stages where you can find ovarian cancer are:
* Stage I: the tumor affects only one or two ovaries.
* Stage II: Cancer is not limited to the ovaries, but remains within an area bounded by the pelvis (uterus, bladder or rectum).
* Stage III: Cancer has spread to the peritoneum (lining of the abdomen) and / or lymph nodes.
* Stage IV: distant metastases, or in other organs.
In cancer of the uterus may distinguish the following phases:
* Stage I: Cancer of the uterus that remains only in the central part of this, ie that has not spread to the neck.
* Stage II: Tumor invades cervix.
* Stage III: Cancer is found in areas outside the uterus, but within the area of the pelvis (although not in the bladder or rectum). For example in the lymph nodes.
* Stage IV: The bladder and rectum are affected. This stage also includes metastases in other parts of the body.
Gynecological Tumors Introduction
The ovaries are two and are in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. They have the shape and size of an almond, and produce both eggs and female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that are responsible for shaping and feminine traits to the body and regulate menstruation and pregnancy among other things. Ovarian cancer accounts for 4% of tumors that affect women.
The ovarian cysts are benign tumors that usually disappear spontaneously. If they persist or grow, the doctor can remove them. There are three basic types of malignant tumors, which are formed on the surface of epithelial ovarian carcinoma are known and are the most common.
Also, but much less common, there might be cases of cancer in cells that produce eggs and tissue surrounding the ovary.
The most common metastatic ovarian cancer occur in the peritoneum, which is the sac lining the intestines.
In these cases there is ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen), while if they reach the blood or lymphatic system, cancer cells can travel throughout the body, which increase the likelihood of metastases in other parts of the body.
The neck of the uterus, also called cervix connects the vagina with the uterine cavity that is lined by the endometrium. Cervical cancer is also known as squamous cell carcinoma because the cells lining their surfaces are flat and thin, as if they were scales.